• Progressive disease affecting oral cavity

• Characterized by chronic bleeding of gums

• May lead to tooth loss

Causes

• Poor oral hygiene

• Inadequate plaque removal

• Oral trauma, like toothbrush abrasion

• Inflammation caused by infection

• Vitamin C / K deficiency

• Hot food

• Chemical irritants

• Leukemia

• Pregnancy

Treatment

• Apply pressure using ice-pack

• Mouth rinse: Pinch of salt in lukewarm water 

• Rinse twice a day to reduce swelling

• Consult a dentist if bleeding continues

• Avoid aspirin intake

• Massage gums regularly

• Reline poorly fitted dentures

• Take vitamin supplements if necessary
  

Prevention

• Avoid Tobacco

• Avoid snacking between meals

• Reduce Carbohydrate- rich food

• Remove plaque every 6 months

• Brush teeth using soft-bristled brush

• Floss teeth regularly