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Wed, 19 Jun 2013
   Medindia » First Aid » A-Z » Foreign Object In The Eye

Foreign Object In The Eye

Overview
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment 
Steps to avoid
Consult a doctor
Prognosis
Prevention

 Overview

  • Any object that lodges itself in the eye

  • Small objects will be washed out by tears / blinking

  • Others need medical attention

Causes

  • Dust

  • Debris

  • Sand

  • Contact lens

  • Eye lash

  • Make up

  • Flying objects like glass

Symptoms

  • Itching

  • Irritation

  • Pain 

  • Sensitivity to bright light

  • Blurry vision

Treatment

  • Wash hands before helping the victim

  • Seat the person in a lighted area

  • Gently examine the eye

  • Pull lower eyelid downward

  • Ask the person to look upward

  • Then hold upper eyelid while person looks down

  • If object is floating try flushing it out

  • Otherwise, touch the object with wet cotton bud 

  • Object should cling to the cotton bud

  • If object is removed, flush eyes with saline/warm water

  • If object cannot be removed, see a doctor

  • If object is embedded, do not touch

  • Cover the eyes with paper cups and tape it

  • Consult doctor immediately

Steps to Avoid

  • Avoid rubbing eyes

  • Do not remove an embedded object

  • Do not try to remove a large object

Consult a doctor 

  • When the object cannot be removed

  • When object is embedded

  • When the person's vision is affected

  • When the scratching sensation persists

  • When pain persists even after removing object

Prognosis

  • Depends on type of object and mode of entry

  • Glass/sharp objects may damage eye

Prevention

  • Wear protective eye gear at work, if necessary

  • Wear protective gears while playing sports

  • Exercise caution if using contact lens

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